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Swedish military bicycle : ウィキペディア英語版
Swedish military bicycle


Swedish military bicycles ((スウェーデン語:militärcykel)), or Swedish army bicycles, have been used in the Swedish military for over a century.
==History==
The first bicycles in the Swedish military were privately owned or bought for testing purposes. Bicycle infantry were first introduced in 1901, when a Gotlandic infantry regiment, I 27 in Visby, replaced its cavalry complement with bicycle-mounted troops. By 1942, there were six bicycle infantry regiments in the Swedish Army, operating mainly m/30s and m/42s. However, there were also examples of undesignated tandem bicycles for use by field radio operators and specially fitted pairs of bicycles designed for mounting a stretcher between the lead's rack and the rear's steer tube.
Following World War II, in 1947, the decision was made to decommission the bicycle infantry regiments. They were gradually removed from the Army between 1948 and 1952. Following this decision, the role of the bicycle shifted away from a combat one to a more utilitarian one, with special bicycle transport groups being formed. However, bicycle rifle battalions (Swedish: ''cykelskyttebataljon'') continued to exist into the late 1980s.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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